Distances organized by method

This page provides distances determined within the Araucaria Project from different methods. For distances sorted by a target galaxy click here.

Choose from the methods below:

eclipsing binariesCepheidstype II Cepheids ∙ RR Lyrae ∙ TRGB ∙ red clump ∙ blue supergiants

Eclipsing binaries

Distance (kpc) Distance Modulus (mag) Target Reference
62.1 ± 1.9 18.965 ± 0.025(stat) ± 0.048(syst)  SMC 2014, ApJ, 780, 59
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49.97 ± 0.19(stat) ± 1.11(syst) 18.493 ± 0.008(stat) ± 0.047(syst)  LMC 2013, Nature, 495, 76
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58.3 ± 0.5(stat) ± 1.3(syst) 18.83 ± 0.02(stat) ± 0.05(syst)  SMC 2012, ApJ, 750, 144
50.1 ± 1.4 18.50 ± 0.06  LMC 2009, ApJ, 697, 862

eclipsing binariesCepheidstype II Cepheids ∙ RR Lyrae ∙ TRGB ∙ red clump ∙ blue supergiants

Cepheids

Distance (Mpc) Distance Modulus (mag) Target Reference
0.84 ± 0.03 24.62 ± 0.07 M33 2013, ApJ, 773, 69
3.44 ± 0.08(stat) ± 0.13(syst) 27.68 ± 0.05(stat) ± 0.08(syst) NGC7793 2010, AJ, 140, 1475
3.38 ± 0.06 27.644 ± 0.036 NGC247 2009, ApJ, 700, 1141
3.63 ± 0.15(stat) ± 0.15(syst) 27.80 ± 0.09(stat) ± 0.09(syst) NGC247 2008, AJ, 136, 1770
0.97 ± 0.019(stat) 24.924 ± 0.042(stat) WLM 2008, ApJ, 683, 611
1.94 ± 0.03(stat) 26.434 ± 0.037(stat) NGC55 2008, ApJ, 672, 266
1.07 ± 0.01(stat) ± 0.03(syst) 25.144 ± 0.03(stat) ± 0.07(syst) WLM 2007, AJ, 134, 594
1.91 ± 0.044(stat) ± 0.079(syst) 26.40 ± 0.05(stat) ± 0.09(syst) NGC55 2006, AJ, 132, 2556
1.3 ± 0.02 25.571 ± 0.024 NGC3109 2006, ApJ, 648, 375
1.28 ± 0.018 25.54 ± 0.03 NGC3109 2006, ApJ, 648, 366
0.46 ± 0.004(stat) 23.312 ± 0.021(stat) NGC6822 2006, ApJ, 647, 1056
0.72 ± 0.012(stat) 24.291 ± 0.035(stat) IC1613 2006, ApJ, 642, 216
1.88 ± 0.04(stat) ± 0.03(syst) 26.37 ± 0.05(stat) ± 0.03(syst) NGC300 2005, ApJ, 628, 695
51.5 ± 0.9 kpc 18.56 ± 0.04 LMC 2005, ApJ, 627, 224
0.47 ± 0.009(stat) ± 0.011(syst) 23.34 ± 0.04(stat) ± 0.05(syst) NGC6822 2004, AJ, 128, 2815
1.93 ± 0.04(stat) ± 0.04(syst) 26.43 ± 0.04(stat) ± 0.05(syst) NGC300 2004, AJ, 128, 1167

eclipsing binariesCepheidstype II Cepheids ∙ RR Lyrae ∙ TRGB ∙ red clump ∙ blue supergiants

Type II Cepheids

Distance (kpc) Distance Modulus (mag) Target Reference
58.9 ± 1.9(stat) ± 1.9(syst) 18.85 ± 0.07(stat) ± 0.07(syst) SMC 2010, AcA, 60, 233

eclipsing binariesCepheidstype II Cepheids ∙ RR Lyrae ∙ TRGB ∙ red clump ∙ blue supergiants

RR Lyrae stars

Distance (kpc) Distance Modulus (mag) Target Reference
145.7 ± 1.1(stat)± 8.0(syst) 20.818 ± 0.015(stat)± 0.116(syst) Fornax 2017, AJ, 154, 263
105.6 ± 0.8(stat) ± 5.5(syst) 20.118 ± 0.017(stat) ± 0.110(syst) Carina 2015, AJ, 150, 90
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62.2 ± 0.9(stat) ± 3.4(syst) 18.97 ± 0.03(stat) ±0.12(syst) SMC 2009, AJ, 138, 1661
52 ± 0.7(stat) ± 2.6(syst) 18.58 ± 0.03(stat) ± 0.11(syst) LMC 2008, AJ, 136, 272
85.9 ± 0.8(stat) ± 4.7(syst) 19.67 ± 0.02(stat) ± 0.12(syst) Sculptor 2008, AJ, 135, 1993

eclipsing binariesCepheidstype II Cepheids ∙ RR Lyrae ∙ TRGB ∙ red clump ∙ blue supergiants

Tip of the Red Giant Branch

Distance (Mpc) Distance modulus (mag) Target Method
87.9 ± 3.2(stat) ± 4(syst) kpc 19.72 ± 0.08(stat) ± 0.1(syst) Sculptor 2011, AJ, 141, 194
0.46 ± 0.01(stat) ± 0.02(syst) 23.31 ± 0.05(stat) ± 0.1(syst) NGC6822 2011, AJ, 141, 194
1.25 ± 0.03(stat) ± 0.05(syst) 25.49 ± 0.05(stat) ± 0.09(syst) NGC3109 2011, AJ, 141, 194
0.74 ± 0.03(stat) ± 0.03(syst) 24.36 ± 0.08(stat) ± 0.09(syst) IC1613 2011, AJ, 141, 194
1.07 ± 0.04(stat) ± 0.06(syst) 25.14 ± 0.09(stat) ± 0.12(syst) WLM 2011, AJ, 141, 194
147.2 ± 2.0(stat) ± 8.1(syst) kpc 20.84 ± 0.03(stat) ± 0.12(syst) Fornax 2009, AJ, 138, 459
104.2 ± 1.4(stat) ± 5.8(syst) kpc 20.09 ± 0.03(stat) ± 0.12(syst) Carina 2009, AJ, 138, 459
1.87 ± 0.017(stat) ± 0.103(syst) 26.36 ± 0.02(stat) ± 0.12(syst) NGC300 2006, ApJ, 638, 766

eclipsing binariesCepheidstype II Cepheids ∙ RR Lyrae ∙ TRGB ∙ red clump ∙ blue supergiants

Red Clump

Distance (kpc) Distance modulus (mag) Target Reference
49.4 ± 0.5 18.47 ± 0.02 LMC 2012, MNRAS, 419, 1637
50.1 ± 0.2(stat) 18.498 ± 0.007(stat) LMC 2003, AJ, 125, 2494
62.1 ± 0.5(stat) 18.967 ± 0.018(stat) SMC 2003, AJ, 125, 2494
107.9 ± 0.7(stat) 20.165 ± 0.015(stat) Carina 2003, AJ, 125, 2494
148.5 ± 0.9(stat) 20.858 ± 0.013(stat) Fornax 2003, AJ, 125, 2494
49.8 ± 0.18(stat) ± 1.03(syst) 18.487 ± 0.008(stat) ± 0.045(syst) LMC 2002, AJ, 124, 2633

eclipsing binariesCepheidstype II Cepheids ∙ RR Lyrae ∙ TRGB ∙ red clump ∙ blue supergiants

Blue Supergiants

Distance (Mpc) Distance modulus (mag) Method Reference
1.29 ± 0.05 25.55 ± 0.09 NGC3109 2014, ApJ, 785, 151
3.5 ± 0.2 27.7 ± 0.1 M81 2012, ApJ, 747, 15
0.97 ± 0.05 24.93 ± 0.11 M33 2009, ApJ, 704, 1120
0.995 ± 0.046 24.99 ± 0.1 WLM 2008, ApJ, 684, 118

eclipsing binariesCepheidstype II Cepheids ∙ RR Lyrae ∙ TRGB ∙ red clump ∙ blue supergiants